R

Reversed out

In printing,refers to types or drawings that drops out of the background and assumes the colour of the paper.

反白

在印刷方面,指把字体或图形当作背景而“退地”,现出纸的颜色的情况。

Review copy

A copy of a book sent to a newspaper or magazine for reviewing.

书评用书

送给报纸或杂志作评论的书。

Review slip

Enclosure slip sent with a review copy describing the book and giving its publication details.

书评单

附在书评用书上的传单,它简述该书内容及它的出版细节。

Revise 

A second or subsequent proof with corrections made from previous proof.

再校稿

照上次校稿的改正,再作校对的稿样。

Rheology 

The science that study the flowing property of liquids.

流动学

研究液体流动特性的科学。

Ribbon cable 

Flat plastic coated cable in which the lines lie parallel to each other.

带式电缆

在一组平等排列的电线,加上胶套而成的平坦电缆。

Ribbon folder 

Web press folder which cuts web into ribbons for folding.See Former folder.

带式摺叠器

卷筒纸印刷机上的摺叠器。纸张先切开成带,然后摺叠。参阅三角板摺叠器。

Rice paper 

A non-fibrous sheet made from starch.It is thin,soft and reanslucent,used mainly for candy wrapping.

米纸

用淀粉造的无纤维纸张。它薄身柔软和半透明,多用来包裹糖果。

Rider roller 

In the inking system of a press,the roller which is put on top another roller or rollers and not driven,it rotates with the roller in contact and serves to assest the breaking down and distributing the ink.see Disteibution rollers.

骑压轴

在印刷机的滚筒系统内,放于其他墨轴上面,没有动力的轴。它因接触其他有动力的墨轴而旋转,作用是辅助研磨和分布油墨。参阅分布轴。

Right side 

In paper-making,the top side or felt-side of paper.See Felt side.

正面

在造纸时,纸张向上的上面,或接触毛布的一面。参阅毛布面。

Right-angle fold 

Refer to folds that are at right-angles to each other.See Parallel fold.

直角摺

纸张的一摺和前一摺成直角的摺法。参阅平行摺。

Right-grain 

Refers to a book in which the grain of the paper is running parallel to the spine of the book from head to tail.This grain direction is pregerred.

直纹

指书页的纸纹方向是从天头到地脚,和书脊平行。书页的纸纹,以直纹较为可取。

Right-reading film 

When facing rhe film's emulsion,if the image is readable, it is a right-reading film.A right-reading megarive film is required for making letterpress printing plate.See Wrong-reading film.

正读菲林

面向菲林的感光膜时,若影像可以读出,则上正读菲林。不然则是反读菲林。制活版印刷用的电版,需要正读负片菲林。参阅反读菲林。

Rigid disc 

See Hard disc.

硬碟

参阅上文。

Ring binding 

A form of loose leaf binding in which two or more rings pass through punched holes at the edge of the paper.See Loose leaf binding.

铁环装

是活页装的一种。它用两个或以上的铁环,穿过在纸边打孔的纸张。参阅活页装。

RISC

RISC is the acronym for "reduced instruction set computing".It is the techniques use in personal computer to reduce the amount of instruction and so increasing processing speeds.The concept is that most programs generally use only a few instructions,and if those basic instructions are made to execute faster,performance is increased . 

精简处理

英文是“减少指令组的电脑处理”的字首字。是个人电脑用来减小指令和加快处理速度的一种技术。概念是因大多数程式只使用少量指令,若这些基本指令能快速的执行,则可啬它的效能。

Rivers 

Undesirable visual effect on a text page in which bands of white lines seen down the page caused by large word spacing.

川流

因字词间空白过多,造成英文书页内文出现从上向下的白色条子的不良视觉效果。

Roll

Synonymous with Reel.

纸卷

参阅上文。

Roll

Synonymous with Reel.

滚轴涂布

用滚轴把涂层涂上纸面的情况。

Roll coating 

Coating aplied nto paper by rollers. 

滚轴涂布

用滚轴把涂层涂上纸面的情况。

Roll wrapping 

Rollng a magazine to wrap paper around it for mailing.

包卷

把杂志卷起,用纸包裹,然后邮寄的情况。

Roll-out

Hand-rolled ink on paper or glasto spread it and to determine the colour or other characteristics of the ink.

研墨

在玻璃或纸面上,用手扒墨轴,把墨研散,以确定它的颜色或其他特性。

Roll-up 

The process of inking a plate with a roller.

滚墨

用墨轴把印版上的印纹加上油墨的情况。

Rolled 

Paper glazed by rolling.

压光

用滚辘把纸磨光的情况

Roller streak 

A heavy colour line or lines across rhe printed sheets occurred on rhe image areas,caused by the plate inkers set too hard against the plate.The plate inkers lowered a little as they are passing rhe cylinder ga,then strike the leading edge of the plate and bounce,producing a streak on trhe roller that is transferred too the plate.See Gear streak. 

墨辘痕

因版墨辘轳压在版上的力过重,在横过的纸面的印纹上造成的一条或多条线条。原因是版墨辘经过版圆筒的缺口时,下降少许,更着便装向版头而弹起,造成一条墨痕,这墨痕传往版上,造成墨辘痕。参阅墨条痕。

Roller stripping 

An offset term denoting that the ink does not stick to the mjetal ink rollers on the press.Possible causes might be too much damping solution or too much gum arabic.

墨辘脱墨

柯式印刷用术语。指机上的金属墨辘不能著墨水的情况。可能的成因是水槽液过多,或亚拉伯胶过多。

Roman numerals 

Roman litters used as numerals.Such as:

罗马数字

用罗马字母作数目的情况。例如下:

Roman type 

(1) A general term used to describe any typeface with serifs.

(2) Any "upright"typeface as distinct for italic.Kmown as Plaim or Normal in DTP systems.

(1)罗马字体,(2)正体

(1)广义名词, 指任何有折线的字体。

(2)除 体外,任何[直立]字体。在桌面出版系统上,[正体]这个术语,英文有多个叫法。

Root directory 

In computing,the maim or "top" directory in a hierarchical file strucure.

根目录

在电脑方面,根目录是依档案结构层次而排的主要或最高的目录。

Rosin 

A type of matural resins and is an important component in paper-making size.

松香

是一种天然树脂,并且是造纸用胶的一种主要成份。

Rotary press 

A press with two cylinders,one for impression while the other carries the plate.Paper is printed as it passes betweem them.It may be a sheet fed press or a web fed press.

轮转式印刷机(轮转机)

采用两个圆筒的印刷机;一个是施压的圆筒,另一个则是装载印版。纸张的圆筒经过两个圆筒而 压印。轮转机可以是  张纸机,也可以筒纸机。

Rotational viscometer 

A gruop of viscometers that use a rotational action to obtain reading for finding viscosity of more pasty like liquids such as offset inks.There are many types,typical of which are coaxial cylinders and cone-and-plate.

旋转式流阻度器(旋转式粘度计)

流阻度计的一个类别,它用旋转动作,获取数据作计算一些较稠液体如柯式油墨等的流阻度,属这个类别的流阻度计的多种,典型的是[同轴圆筒]和[平板圆锥]。

Rotogravure 

Gravure printing on rotary web press.

卷筒纸凹版印刷

采用轮转式的卷筒纸凹版印刷

Rough (Rough layout)

A full size but unpolished layout to see the exact proportion and arrangement of design elements.See Comprehensive layout,Thumbnail sketch.

粗略设计图

是一个未经修饰的原大小设计图。它显示元素的排列和比例。参阅详细版面设计图、草图。

Recersed out

In printing,refers to types or drawings that drops out of the background and assumes the colour of the paper.

反白

在印刷方面,指把字体或图形当作背景而“退地”,现出纸的颜色的情况。

Review copy

A copy of a book sent to a newspaper or magazine for reviewing.

书评用书

送给报纸或杂志作评论的书。

Review slip

Enclosure slip sent with a review copy describing the book and giving its publication details.

书评单

附在书评用书上的传单,它简述该书内容及它的出版细节。

Revise 

A second or subsequent proof with corrections made from previous proof.

再校稿

照上次校稿的改正,再作校对的稿样。

Rheology 

The science that study the flowing property of liquids.

流动学

研究液体流动特性的科学。

Ribbon cable 

Flat plastic coated cable in which the lines lie parallel to each other.

带式电缆

在一组平等排列的电线,加上胶套而成的平坦电缆。

Ribbon folder 

Web press folder which cuts web into ribbons for folding.See Former folder.

带式摺叠器

卷筒纸印刷机上的摺叠器。纸张先切开成带,然后摺叠。参阅三角板摺叠器。

Rice paper 

A non-fibrous sheet made from starch.It is thin,soft and reanslucent,used mainly for candy wrapping.

米纸

用淀粉造的无纤维纸张。它薄身柔软和半透明,多用来包裹糖果。

Rider roller 

In the inking system of a press,the roller which is put on top another roller or rollers and not driven,it rotates with the roller in contact and serves to assest the breaking down and distributing the ink.see Disteibution rollers.

骑压轴

在印刷机的滚筒系统内,放于其他墨轴上面,没有动力的轴。它因接触其他有动力的墨轴而旋转,作用是辅助研磨和分布油墨。参阅分布轴。

Right side 

In paper-making,the top side or felt-side of paper.See Felt side.

正面

在造纸时,纸张向上的上面,或接触毛布的一面。参阅毛布面。

Right-angle fold 

Refer to folds that are at right-angles to each other.See Parallel fold.

直角摺

纸张的一摺和前一摺成直角的摺法。参阅平行摺。

Right-grain 

Refers to a book in which the grain of the paper is running parallel to the spine of the book from head to tail.This grain direction is pregerred.

直纹

指书页的纸纹方向是从天头到地脚,和书脊平行。书页的纸纹,以直纹较为可取。

Right-reading film 

When facing rhe film's emulsion,if the image is readable, it is a right-reading film.A right-reading megarive film is required for making letterpress printing plate.See Wrong-reading film.

正读菲林

面向菲林的感光膜时,若影像可以读出,则上正读菲林。不然则是反读菲林。制活版印刷用的电版,需要正读负片菲林。参阅反读菲林。

Rigid disc 

See Hard disc.

硬碟

参阅上文。

Ring binding 

A form of loose leaf binding in which two or more rings pass through punched holes at the edge of the paper.See Loose leaf binding.

铁环装

是活页装的一种。它用两个或以上的铁环,穿过在纸边打孔的纸张。参阅活页装。

RISC

RISC is the acronym for "reduced instruction set computing".It is the techniques use in personal computer to reduce the amount of instruction and so increasing processing speeds.The concept is that most programs generally use only a few instructions,and if those basic instructions are made to execute faster,performance is increased . 

精简处理

英文是“减少指令组的电脑处理”的字首字。是个人电脑用来减小指令和加快处理速度的一种技术。概念是因大多数程式只使用少量指令,若这些基本指令能快速的执行,则可啬它的效能。

Rivers 

Undesirable visual effect on a text page in which bands of white lines seen down the page caused by large word spacing.

川流

因字词间空白过多,造成英文书页内文出现从上向下的白色条子的不良视觉效果。

Roll

Synonymous with Reel.

纸卷

参阅上文。

Roll

Synonymous with Reel.

滚轴涂布

用滚轴把涂层涂上纸面的情况。

Roll coating 

Coating aplied nto paper by rollers. 

滚轴涂布

用滚轴把涂层涂上纸面的情况。

Roll wrapping 

Rollng a magazine to wrap paper around it for mailing.

包卷

把杂志卷起,用纸包裹,然后邮寄的情况。

Roll-out

Hand-rolled ink on paper or glasto spread it and to determine the colour or other characteristics of the ink.

研墨

在玻璃或纸面上,用手扒墨轴,把墨研散,以确定它的颜色或其他特性。

Roll-up 

The process of inking a plate with a roller.

滚墨

用墨轴把印版上的印纹加上油墨的情况。

Rolled 

Paper glazed by rolling.

压光

用滚辘把纸磨光的情况

Roller streak 

A heavy colour line or lines across rhe printed sheets occurred on rhe image areas,caused by the plate inkers set too hard against the plate.The plate inkers lowered a little as they are passing rhe cylinder ga,then strike the leading edge of the plate and bounce,producing a streak on trhe roller that is transferred too the plate.See Gear streak. 

墨辘痕

因版墨辘轳压在版上的力过重,在横过的纸面的印纹上造成的一条或多条线条。原因是版墨辘经过版圆筒的缺口时,下降少许,更着便装向版头而弹起,造成一条墨痕,这墨痕传往版上,造成墨辘痕。参阅墨条痕。

Roller stripping 

An offset term denoting that the ink does not stick to the mjetal ink rollers on the press.Possible causes might be too much damping solution or too much gum arabic.

墨辘脱墨

柯式印刷用术语。指机上的金属墨辘不能著墨水的情况。可能的成因是水槽液过多,或亚拉伯胶过多。

Roman numerals 

Roman litters used as numerals.Such as:

罗马数字

用罗马字母作数目的情况。例如下:

Roman type 

(1) A general term used to describe any typeface with serifs.

(2) Any "upright"typeface as distinct for italic.Kmown as Plaim or Normal in DTP systems.

(1)罗马字体,(2)正体

(1)广义名词, 指任何有折线的字体。

(2)除 体外,任何[直立]字体。在桌面出版系统上,[正体]这个术语,英文有多个叫法。

Root directory 

In computing,the maim or "top" directory in a hierarchical file strucure.

根目录

在电脑方面,根目录是依档案结构层次而排的主要或最高的目录。

Rosin 

A type of matural resins and is an important component in paper-making size.

松香

是一种天然树脂,并且是造纸用胶的一种主要成份。

Rotary press 

A press with two cylinders,one for impression while the other carries the plate.Paper is printed as it passes betweem them.It may be a sheet fed press or a web fed press.

轮转式印刷机(轮转机)

采用两个圆筒的印刷机;一个是施压的圆筒,另一个则是装载印版。纸张的圆筒经过两个圆筒而 压印。轮转机可以是  张纸机,也可以筒纸机。

Rotational viscometer 

A gruop of viscometers that use a rotational action to obtain reading for finding viscosity of more pasty like liquids such as offset inks.There are many types,typical of which are coaxial cylinders and cone-and-plate.

旋转式流阻度器(旋转式粘度计)

流阻度计的一个类别,它用旋转动作,获取数据作计算一些较稠液体如柯式油墨等的流阻度,属这个类别的流阻度计的多种,典型的是[同轴圆筒]和[平板圆锥]。

Rotogravure 

Gravure printing on rotary web press.

卷筒纸凹版印刷

采用轮转式的卷筒纸凹版印刷

Rough (Rough layout)

A full size but unpolished layout to see the exact proportion and arrangement of design elements.See Comprehensive layout,Thumbnail sketch.

粗略设计图

是一个未经修饰的原大小设计图。它显示元素的排列和比例。参阅详细版面设计图、草图。

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