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Ampersand

The symbol "&" for the word "and".

&号

用以代替英文and字的符号。

Amplifier

A device, usually electronic, for increasing the power level of a signal, which is usually an electrical voltage or current. It receives the signal at a low level and sends it out at a high level in identical or nearly identical form.

放大器

通常是一个电子装置,用以增强一个信号的功率强度。这个信号通常是一个电压或电流。它接收一个较弱的信号把它增强然后用相同或大致相同的形式放出。

Amplitude modulation (AM)

The form of modulation in which the amplitude of the carrier is varied in accordance with the instantaneous value of the modulating signal. In amplitude of na alternating current voltage (or current) contains information. Abbreviation: AM.

调幅

是对振幅的一种调节。振幅跟随即时数值的调制信号而转调。在调幅的技术里,交流电的电压(或电流)的振幅载有翻译片。英文缩写是AM

Analog (Analogue) computer

A computer which handles continuous varying quantities and solves problems by translating the varying quantities such as speed, temperature, length, etc., into analogous electrical quantities such as voltages and currents. See Digital computer.

模拟电脑

这种电脑处理连续变动的数量,把各种恒变的数量如速度、温度、长度等转为相对的电压或电流,去解决问题。参看数字电脑

Analog (Analogue) signal

In data communication systems, a continuous electrical signal that varies in direct correlation to a signal impressed on a transducer. The frequency or amplitude of the single may vary, for instance, in response to changes in phenomena or characteristics such as sound, light, heat, position of pressure, etc. Generally, voice transmission is in analogue form.

模拟信号

在数据通信系统内的一个连续电力信号,它跟着变换器所收到的信号而变动。例如跟着声音、光线、热力、压力的位置等现象或特性的变动而产生相对的频率或振幅的变动。通常,声音的传送是用模拟形式。

Analytical method

Method to find the nature and/or the amounts of ingredients in a substance.

分析法

找出物质的本性及/或它的成分的方法。

Anastatic printing

A relief printing process used by artists to produce prints. The design to be printed is painted directly onto a zinc plate with asphalt varnish which acts as an acid resist. The non-printing area is etched away with dilute nitric acid.

艺术凸版

艺术家用用板画的凸版印刷方法。先用沥青制假漆作为抗触膜,在锌版上直接绘画图案。非印纹部份用稀硝酸蚀去。

Anastigmatic lens

Photographic lens corrected for astigmatism as well as other distortions. Process camera lenses are anastigmats.

消像差透镜

消除纵横像差和其他畸变的摄影用透镜。制版照相机所用的镜头是消像差透镜。

Angle bar

Non-rotating metal bar in a rotary press, laid horizontally at 45 degree from the direction of the press. Used to turn the web when feeding from the side, or to by-pass the former in ribbon folding. Usually filled with air and perforated to reduce friction from web travel. Also called Turner bar, Turning bar。

转向棍

轮转印刷机上的金属辊:它平放而不转动,与印刷机的方向成45度。它的作用是把横边送来纸改变方向或在带式摺时绕过先前的纸。转向棍通常是有小孔和充气,用以减少摩擦。

Angle brackets

Marks used in pairs for inclosing words or figures, Its use is quite similar to quotation marks but mainly for title of books.

角括号

用来包括词句或数字的一对符号。用途相等于引号和书名号。

Angle cut

To cut paper to special angles in order to avoid waste in the manufacture of enveloped.

斜角切

在制造信封时,把纸张作特别角度裁切,以减少损耗。

Angle cutter

Machine for cutting paper at an angle to the machine direction of the paper.

斜切裁纸刀

能把纸张斜切的机器。它的切线与纸纹方向成一角度。

Angle of view

The largest angle of acceptance of a lens which is capable of producing an image of usable quality on the film.

视角

镜头所能包括的最大角度。这个视角范围内的影像在菲林上构成实用的品质。

Angle of wipe

In rotogravure printing press, the angle between the doctor blade and the engraved cylinder.

刮墨角

在轮转式照相凹版印刷机上,括墨刀与凹版圆筒所成的角度。

Angstrom unit

A unit of measurement of the length of light waves. It is equal to 1/10 of a millimicron.

量度光波长度的单位。一埃等于十分一毫微米。

Angular field

The maximum circular area in the focal plane that yields a sharp image by a lens. The diameter of the circular area approximates the focal length of the lens which limits the size of a process camera.

视场

一个镜头在焦点平面构成清晰影像的最大圆面积。该圆的直径约等于镜头的焦距。它限制了制版照相机的大小。

Anhydrous plate wash

An anhydrous alcohol, a water-free alcohol used in lithographic deep-etch platemaking to wash the plate before applying tie lacquer image base. Also called Alcohol wash.

无水洗版液

是无水酒精。在制深蚀版时用来清洗版面,然后在印纹基样上涂上假漆。亦称洗版酒精。

Aniline dye carbon paper

A special carbon paper used in the spirit duplicator process.

苯胺染料碳纸

供酒精复印用的一种特制碳纸。

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